Propecia 1mg tablets

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What is Propecia 1mg?

Overview

Propecia 1mg is a daily tablet made for adult men over 18 to help reduce hair loss and combat male pattern baldness. It is designed to slow down hair thinning and support new growth.

How It Works

The tablet contains finasteride, an active ingredient that blocks dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that shrinks hair follicles.
By lowering DHT levels, Propecia helps restore hair follicles to their normal size, which promotes healthier hair growth.

Additional Details

Propecia is manufactured by Merck and belongs to the 5-alpha reductase inhibitors class of medications.
This treatment has been available since 1997.

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What is the Active Ingredient in Propecia 1mg?

Active Ingredient

Each Propecia 1mg tablet contains 1mg of finasteride, which is the main component responsible for its hair loss prevention benefits.

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What is Propecia 1mg Used For?

Treatment Purpose

Propecia 1mg contains finasteride, a medication in the Type II 5-alpha reductase inhibitor class. It is used to treat male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) by promoting new hair growth on the scalp and preventing further hair thinning.

Who Benefits

Propecia is most effective for men experiencing mild to moderate hair loss, rather than those who are completely bald.

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How Does Propecia 1mg Work?

Mechanism of Action

Propecia 1mg contains finasteride, which is designed to treat male pattern hair loss by addressing its hormonal causes.

Finasteride belongs to a group of drugs called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
The enzyme 5-alpha reductase normally converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that causes hair follicles to shrink and hair to thin.

Reduction of DHT Levels

By blocking 5-alpha reductase, Propecia lowers DHT levels in the scalp.
Lower DHT levels help stop the process that shrinks hair follicles, which is a major factor in male pattern baldness.

Restoration of Hair Follicle Function

With reduced DHT, hair follicles can return to their normal size and function.
This improvement allows hair to grow thicker and longer by extending the hair’s growth phase.

Prevention of Further Hair Loss

Regular use of Propecia not only supports new hair growth but also helps prevent additional hair loss.
Keeping DHT levels low protects hair follicles from further damage.

Visible Results Over Time

Many men start noticing increased hair density and a decrease in hair loss within three to six months of daily use.
Optimal results are generally seen after one year of consistent treatment.
It is important to continue using Propecia to maintain its benefits, as stopping treatment may allow DHT levels to rise again, leading to renewed hair loss.

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How to Take Propecia 1mg Tablets?

Dosage Instructions

Always follow your doctor or pharmacist’s guidance when taking this medication.
The recommended dose is one tablet daily.
You may take the tablet with or without food.

Overdose

If you accidentally take more tablets than prescribed, contact your doctor immediately.
Taking extra doses will not speed up the effects of Propecia.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to catch up.
Simply continue with your next scheduled dose.

Stopping Treatment

It may take 3 to 6 months to see the full benefit of Propecia.
Stopping the medication may lead to the loss of any hair regrowth within 9 to 12 months.
Continue taking Propecia as directed by your doctor to maintain results.

Additional Information

If you have any questions about how to use this medication, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.

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Who Should Not Take Propecia 1mg Tablets?

Do Not Take Propecia If:

You are a woman. This medication is intended solely for men. Clinical studies have shown that Propecia does not work in women with hair loss.
You are allergic to finasteride or any other ingredient in the medication. Check the product information leaflet for details.
You are already using finasteride or dutasteride for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

If any of these conditions apply, do not take Propecia. If you are uncertain, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Warnings and Precautions

Before starting Propecia, talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:

You are scheduled for a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test, as Propecia can alter the results.
You have concerns regarding fertility. Long-term use of finasteride in men with other fertility risk factors has been associated with infertility, though some men have seen improvements in seminal quality after stopping the medication. Note that long-term studies on finasteride's effect on male fertility are lacking.
You have a history of breast cancer.
You experience mood changes. Some patients have reported depression, a depressed mood, or, in rare cases, suicidal thoughts. If you notice these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

If you have any further questions about the use of this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

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What Are the Side Effects with Propecia 1mg Tablets?

General Information

Like all medications, Propecia may cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Some side effects might lessen with continued use or disappear when treatment is stopped.

When to Seek Medical Help

Stop taking Propecia and contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

Allergic reactions, such as swelling of the lips, face, tongue, or throat; difficulty swallowing; hives; or breathing problems.
Severe depression, including intense feelings of sadness or worthlessness.
Any changes in your breast tissue, such as lumps, pain, enlargement, or nipple discharge, as these could indicate a serious condition.

Uncommon Side Effects (Up to 1 in 100 People)

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
Reduced sexual desire.
Ejaculation issues, such as a decrease in semen volume during sex (without affecting normal sexual function).

Side Effects with Unknown Frequency

Breast swelling or tenderness.
Palpitations or a sensation of a rapid heartbeat.
Changes in liver function detectable through blood tests.
Testicular pain or blood in semen.
Ongoing problems with erections, decreased sex drive, or ejaculation issues even after stopping treatment.
Male infertility or poor semen quality.
Anxiety or suicidal thoughts.

If you experience any of these side effects, please consult your doctor for further advice. If any side effects become severe, or if you notice symptoms not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Keeping a record of what happened, when it began, and its duration can be very useful.

Effect on Hair Elsewhere

Propecia does not affect hair growth on other parts of your body.

Additional Information

Finasteride, the active ingredient in Propecia, is also used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In a clinical trial where men took finasteride 5mg (five times the Propecia dose) for 7 years, fewer men developed prostate cancer compared to those not taking finasteride. However, some men on finasteride showed higher tumor grades. The long-term effects of finasteride on tumor progression are not fully understood. For more details on tumor grading or this study, please speak with your doctor.

Reporting Side Effects

If you experience any side effects, including those not mentioned here, please talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly through the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme by visiting www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or by searching for "MHRA Yellow Card" in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Reporting side effects helps improve safety information for this medicine.

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Does Propecia 1mg Interact with Other Medicines?

General Overview

Finasteride, the active ingredient in Propecia 1mg, is generally well-tolerated and does not frequently interact with other medications. However, understanding potential drug interactions is important for safe and effective treatment.

Other 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors

Using finasteride alongside other drugs like dutasteride is not recommended.
Both work in a similar way, so combining them does not add benefits but may increase side effects.

Alpha-Blockers

Finasteride can be taken with alpha-blockers (for example, doxazosin, terazosin, or prazosin) commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
No significant interaction has been reported, although combined use should be monitored for any additive effects.

Antifungal Medications

Certain antifungal drugs, such as ketoconazole, can affect how finasteride is broken down by the liver.
These medications may raise finasteride levels in the blood by inhibiting the CYP3A4 enzyme. While usually not serious, monitoring for side effects is advisable.

HIV Protease Inhibitors

HIV treatments like ritonavir or indinavir can also interfere with finasteride metabolism by inhibiting CYP3A4.
Although severe interactions are rare, caution is recommended when these drugs are used together.

Other Medications

Finasteride typically does not interact with antibiotics, NSAIDs, or statins.
Always inform your healthcare provider about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements you are taking.

Additional Considerations

Finasteride is metabolized in the liver, so any liver issues may affect its effectiveness.
Patients with liver conditions should use finasteride under medical supervision.
Regular monitoring may be needed when using finasteride with other medications that influence liver enzymes.

Conclusion

While finasteride has a low risk of significant drug interactions, it is essential to discuss all your medications and supplements with your healthcare provider to ensure safe use.

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Propecia 1mg FAQs

What is Propecia 1mg used for?

Propecia 1mg is used to treat male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) in men. It works by promoting hair growth and preventing further hair loss by lowering dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels in the scalp.

How does Propecia 1mg work?

Propecia 1mg contains finasteride, which blocks the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. This enzyme normally converts testosterone into DHT, a hormone that causes hair follicles to shrink and hair to thin. By reducing DHT, Propecia helps stop hair loss and encourages new growth.

How should I take Propecia 1mg?

Take one tablet daily as prescribed by your doctor.
You can take the tablet with or without food.
It is important to take it every day for the best results.

How long does it take to see results from Propecia 1mg?

Many men start to notice improvements in hair growth and less hair loss after three to six months of continuous use. The best results are usually seen after one year of regular treatment.

Are there any side effects associated with Propecia 1mg?

Some common side effects include a decrease in libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculation problems. Rarely, more serious side effects such as breast tenderness or lumps may occur. If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor.

Can women use Propecia 1mg?

No, Propecia 1mg is for men only. It should not be used by women, especially those who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it can harm a developing fetus.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Propecia 1mg?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one; simply continue with your next scheduled dose.

Can I stop taking Propecia 1mg if I see improvement?

To keep the benefits, you should continue taking Propecia as prescribed. If you stop, any hair you have regrown is likely to be lost within 9 to 12 months.

Are there any drug interactions with Propecia 1mg?

Propecia 1mg has very few interactions with other medications. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all other medicines and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction or severe side effects?

If you experience signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling of the lips, face, tongue, or throat, or if you suffer from severe side effects, stop taking Propecia immediately and contact your doctor for further advice.

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Download patient leaflet

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.2194.pdf

Propecia 1mg tablets