Eczema and dermatitis

Additional information

What is eczema?

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a widespread, long-lasting skin condition that affects millions. It causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed, which can disrupt your sleep and everyday activities. At courierpharmacy.co.uk, we understand the impact eczema can have on your life and are committed to helping you manage your symptoms with effective treatments.

Eczema commonly appears on areas such as the hands, elbows, knees, and face. In young children, the face and scalp are often affected. Although eczema can develop at any age, it is most frequently diagnosed in childhood—with many children eventually outgrowing it. However, for some individuals, eczema continues into adulthood, requiring ongoing care.

Types of eczema

• Atopic eczema: The most common type, usually linked to allergies, which results in dry, inflamed, and itchy skin. It typically affects skin folds like the elbows and knees.
• Contact dermatitis: Occurs when your skin directly contacts an irritant or allergen, causing red, itchy, and sometimes blistering patches, often on the hands and face.
• Discoid eczema: Identified by round or oval patches of irritated skin. It is common in adults with dry skin, and the patches can be itchy, ooze, and sometimes lead to scarring.
• Seborrhoeic eczema: Usually affects the scalp, face, and chest, causing redness, scaling, and dandruff-like flaking, often linked to the yeast Malassezia.
• Dyshidrotic eczema: Also called pompholyx, this form leads to small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet.
• Varicose eczema: Associated with poor blood circulation, this type mainly affects the lower legs and can result in long-term skin changes if left untreated.
• Asteatotic eczema: Common among older adults, this type produces cracked, extremely dry skin, typically on the legs.

Causes and triggers

Eczema can be brought on by several factors, including:

• Genetics: A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever can increase the risk.
• Environmental factors: Allergens like pollen and pet dander, irritants such as soaps and detergents, or extreme temperatures may trigger eczema.
• Stress: Emotional stress can worsen symptoms and trigger flare-ups.
• Skin infections: Bacterial or viral infections may aggravate eczema.
• Hormonal changes: Fluctuations during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle can contribute to outbreaks.

Symptoms of eczema

Eczema symptoms can vary in severity but generally include:

• Dry, scaly, and itchy skin
• Redness and inflammation
• Cracked or thickened skin
• Small blisters filled with fluid
• Areas that are raw, sensitive, and prone to infection

How is eczema managed and treated?

Managing eczema focuses on keeping the skin moisturised and reducing inflammation. The two main treatment approaches are using emollients and applying steroid creams. When your skin is dry, it becomes more vulnerable, so maintaining hydration is key. Combining these treatments can help control flare-ups and soothe irritation.

Emollients for eczema

Emollients are moisturisers that keep your skin soft, hydrated, and less prone to itching. They are available in various forms, including creams, ointments, and lotions, to suit different skin types. Applying emollients regularly—especially after bathing when your skin is still damp—creates a protective barrier that locks in moisture. At courierpharmacy.co.uk, you can choose from a wide range of emollients designed for mild, moderate, or severe eczema, such as:

• Emollient creams
  • Balneum & Balneum Plus Cream
  • Dermol Cream
  • Diprobase Cream
  • Doublebase Gel
  • E45 Cream
  • Epaderm Cream
  • Hydromol Cream
  • Oilatum Cream

• Emollient ointments
  • Diprobase Ointment
  • Epaderm Ointment
  • Hydromol Ointment

• Emollient lotions
  • Aveeno Lotion
  • Dermol 500 Lotion
  • E45 Lotion

• Special emollient products for bath and shower
  • Hydromol Bath and Shower Emollient
  • E45 Emollient Shower Cream
  • Dermol 600 Bath Emollient
  • Dermol 200 Shower Emollient
  • Doublebase Emollient Shower Gel
  • Doublebase Emollient Bath Additive
  • Cetraben Emollient Bath Additive
  • Balneum & Balneum Plus Antipruritic Medicinal Bath Oil
  • Aveeno Body Wash

Steroid creams for eczema

Topical corticosteroids, or steroid creams, are very effective during eczema flare-ups. They work by reducing redness, inflammation, and itching. These creams come in different strengths. Mild formulations are best for delicate areas like the face and skin folds, while stronger options are used on thicker skin such as the hands or feet. At courierpharmacy.co.uk, our range includes:

• Hydrocortisone Cream 1% (mild strength)
• Eumovate Cream and Ointment (Clobetasone) (moderate strength)
• Betnovate Cream and Ointment (Betamethasone) (strong strength)

For scalp conditions, stronger treatments like Betnovate Scalp Lotion and Elocon Scalp Lotion are available.

Antibiotic preparations for eczema

If eczema becomes infected, a combination of antibiotics and corticosteroids may be needed to clear the infection and reduce inflammation. These preparations are generally used for a short period and only under medical supervision. Examples include:

• Fucibet Cream (Betamethasone & fusidic acid)
• Fucidin H Cream (Hydrocortisone & fusidic acid)

Managing eczema effectively

Controlling eczema requires a balanced approach that combines daily moisturisation with the strategic use of steroid creams during flare-ups. Additional measures include:

• Consistent use of emollients to maintain skin hydration
• Application of topical corticosteroids to calm inflammation during outbreaks
• Use of antihistamines to reduce itching, particularly at night for better sleep
• Incorporating bath oils and shower gels that cleanse without stripping moisture
• Implementing lifestyle changes by identifying triggers, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress

For persistent or severe eczema, consulting a dermatologist for further advice and treatment options might be necessary.

Preventing eczema flare-ups

A steady skincare routine and avoiding known irritants can help prevent eczema flare-ups. Consider these tips:

• Keep your skin moisturised by applying emollients frequently, especially after washing
• Avoid harsh soaps and detergents; choose gentle, fragrance-free alternatives
• Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton instead of rough or synthetic materials
• Maintain a comfortable environment at home with a stable temperature and humidity
• Manage stress through exercise, meditation, or other relaxing activities

Why choose courierpharmacy for eczema treatment?

At courierpharmacy.co.uk, we offer a comprehensive range of treatments to help you manage eczema effectively. Our selection includes prescription-strength creams, emollients, and antihistamines, all delivered quickly and discreetly to your home. Our simple online consultation process allows you to purchase the right products after completing your consultation form, ensuring a safe and convenient experience.

Take control of your skin health with the expert guidance and wide range of treatments available at courierpharmacy.co.uk. Start your online consultation today and discover the ideal eczema treatment to help you live more comfortably.