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ear infection treatments

What you should know about ear infection treatments

Otitis externa, commonly known as “swimmer’s ear,” is an infection of the outer ear canal, which runs from the eardrum to the outside of the head. It is often caused by water remaining in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that facilitates bacterial growth.

Common symptoms include ear pain, itching inside the ear, redness, swelling of the ear canal, and discharge from the ear. In more severe cases, hearing may be temporarily reduced.

Otitis externa is usually caused by bacterial infection, though it can also be triggered by fungi or an allergic reaction. Frequent exposure to moisture (e.g., from swimming or bathing), inserting objects into the ear (like cotton swabs), and skin conditions such as eczema can increase the risk of developing this infection.

A healthcare professional will diagnose otitis externa by examining the ear with an otoscope, a tool that allows them to see inside the ear canal. They will look for signs of inflammation, redness, swelling, and discharge.

Treatment typically involves cleaning the ear canal and using medicated ear drops, such as Otomize, which contain antibiotics, corticosteroids, and acetic acid to reduce infection and inflammation. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed.

Yes, to help prevent otitis externa, DON’T USE COTTON BUDS!. Also keep your ears dry by using earplugs or a swim cap when swimming, and tilt your head to drain water from the ears after exposure to moisture. Additionally, drying your ears gently with a towel or using a hairdryer on a low setting can help

Otitis externa itself is not contagious. However, the bacteria or fungi that cause the infection can potentially be spread through contaminated water or shared items like earplugs. It’s important to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of germs.

You should see a doctor if you experience severe pain, hearing loss, fever, or if symptoms persist despite using over-the-counter treatments. Additionally, if you have diabetes, a weakened immune system, or recurrent infections, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Additional information

How to order Otomize online

Ordering Otomize from courierpharmacy.co.uk is simple, quick, and secure. Here’s how it works:

  • Online Consultation: Begin by filling out a short, confidential medical questionnaire on our website. This consultation helps our UK-registered prescriber review your symptoms and medical history to determine if Otomize is the right treatment for you.

  • Prescriber Review: After reviewing your consultation, one of our prescribers will assess your information and prescribe Otomize if appropriate.

  • Discreet Delivery: Once prescribed, Otomize will be delivered directly to your door in discreet packaging. We provide fast, dependable delivery everywhere in the UK.

  • Ongoing Support: After seven days, you’ll receive a free follow-up call from our prescriber to check your progress and discuss next steps.

What is an ear infection?

Ear infections are common and can happen to anyone—about 1 in 10 adults will experience one at some point. They occur when germs such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses enter the ear, causing swelling and discomfort. Sometimes these infections can be mistaken for allergic reactions or eczema, so getting an accurate diagnosis is very important.

People with conditions like diabetes or a weakened immune system are more at risk. If you notice any symptoms and are unsure of the cause, it is essential to consult a doctor.

Ear infections are usually classified by the part of the ear that is affected:

  • Otitis Externa: Infection of the outer ear canal, often known as “swimmer’s ear.”
  • Otitis Media: Infection of the middle ear, which often follows a cold or respiratory infection.
  • Otitis Interna: Infection of the inner ear that may cause more serious issues, such as dizziness and hearing loss.

Even though many ear infections clear up on their own, proper treatment can speed up recovery and ease discomfort.

What causes ear infections?

Ear infections typically start when germs enter your ear through the eustachian tubes, which link the middle ear to the back of your throat. These germs can be bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Several factors can raise your chances of developing an ear infection, including:

  • Swimming: Water trapped in the ear after swimming can lead to infection, particularly in the outer ear.
  • Hot or Humid Climates: Warm, moist environments support the growth of bacteria and fungi.
  • Poor Ear Hygiene: Inserting objects like cotton buds into your ear can introduce harmful bacteria and cause damage.
  • Skin Conditions: Issues like eczema can increase the risk of outer ear infections.
  • Chronic Health Issues: Conditions such as diabetes, asthma, and allergic rhinitis make you more vulnerable.
  • A History of Ear Infections: Having had ear infections before can make future infections more likely.

Avoid using cotton buds in your ears

Using cotton buds to clean your ears is a common mistake that can lead to infections and blockages from ear wax. Although they seem useful, they can cause more harm than good. Even items like car keys are not suitable for cleaning your ears. If you’re worried about extra ear wax, check if your local pharmacy offers an ear wax removal service.

Symptoms of an ear infection

Ear infections can show different signs depending on which part of your ear is affected. Look out for:

  • Pain in the ear, often the first sign, especially when you touch or pull it.
  • Itching and irritation, which is common with outer ear infections.
  • Temporary hearing loss or muffled sounds caused by fluid build-up.
  • Discharge from the ear that might be clear, yellow, or even bloody.
  • A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.

It is important to treat your ear gently if you notice any of these symptoms, as harsh cleaning may worsen the infection or cause further damage.

How are ear infections diagnosed?

A doctor will begin by discussing your symptoms and reviewing your medical history. They will then examine your ear, throat, and nasal passages using an otoscope—a tool that lets them see inside your ear canal and assess your eardrum. Signs like swelling, redness, or discharge can strongly indicate an ear infection. In some cases, additional tests such as a hearing test or tympanometry may be needed to determine how severe the infection is.

How can ear infections be treated?

While many mild ear infections can resolve on their own within a few days, treatment can help you recover faster and reduce discomfort. Simple ways to manage an ear infection include:

  • Taking over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease pain and reduce fever.
  • Applying a warm, damp cloth to the affected ear for relief.
  • Gently cleaning the outer ear with warm water, but never inserting anything into the ear canal.

For more serious cases, especially with outer ear infections, a doctor might prescribe antibacterial medication. For instance, products like Otomize spray—which contains neomycin (an antibiotic) and dexamethasone (a steroid)—are effective for treating mild to moderate infections. If your symptoms do not improve after seven days or get worse, you should consult a doctor, as further tests or a referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist might be needed. In some situations, such as when there are boils in the ear, a healthcare professional may need to drain the infection.

Preventing ear infections

Although it isn’t always possible to avoid ear infections—especially those linked to colds or the flu—you can take steps to lower your risk:

  • Avoid inserting objects like cotton buds into your ears, as this can cause damage and introduce bacteria.
  • Keep your ears dry by using earplugs or a swimming cap when swimming.
  • Be cautious during showers or baths to prevent water, shampoo, and other irritants from entering your ears.

By understanding what causes ear infections and recognizing their symptoms, you can take preventive measures to reduce your risk. If symptoms do occur, prompt treatment will help you recover more quickly.

Can I order treatments for otitis externa online?

If you are dealing with otitis externa—commonly known as “swimmer’s ear”—and need fast, effective treatment, you can order Otomize online from courierpharmacy.co.uk. Otomize is a proven ear spray that targets bacterial infections in the outer ear, easing pain, itching, and inflammation.

Why choose Otomize for otitis externa?

Otomize is specially formulated with a triple-action approach:

  • Neomycin, an antibiotic that combats bacterial infections.
  • Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation.
  • Acetic acid, which helps maintain your ear’s natural acidity to prevent further bacterial growth.

This powerful formula works quickly to relieve the discomfort of otitis externa, clear the infection, and help stop it from coming back.

How to order Otomize online

Ordering Otomize from courierpharmacy.co.uk is fast, simple, and secure. Here’s how it works:

  • Online Consultation: Begin by filling out a short, confidential medical questionnaire on our website. This helps our UK-registered prescriber review your symptoms and medical history to ensure Otomize is the right treatment for you.
  • Prescriber Review: One of our prescribers will review your consultation and, if appropriate, prescribe Otomize. This step ensures you receive the correct treatment for your condition.
  • Discreet Delivery: Once approved, Otomize will be sent straight to your door in discreet packaging. We offer fast and reliable delivery across the UK, so you can start your treatment as soon as possible.
  • Ongoing Support: After seven days, you will receive a FREE follow-up call from one of our prescribers to check on your recovery and advise on any further steps.

You can purchase Otomize online from courierpharmacy.co.uk after completing our online consultation form, ensuring a seamless and secure experience.

Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Superintendant Pharmacist, Independent Prescriber


Checked By
Tahir Amin
BSc Pharmacy

Compounding Pharmacist


August 21, 2024

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