Ibuprofen FAQs
What is Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen 400mg tablets are commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and inflammation. It is suitable for adults and children over 12 years old. Ibuprofen can also help reduce fever, often caused by colds or flu.
What is Ibuprofen used for?
Ibuprofen is frequently used to relieve:
- Headaches and migraines
- Back pain
- Arthritis pain
- Toothache
- Fever
- Cold and flu symptoms
- Period pain
- Muscle and joint pain
How does Ibuprofen work?
Ibuprofen is a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID). It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause pain and swelling when you are injured.
How long does Ibuprofen take to work?
You can usually feel relief from Ibuprofen within 20 to 30 minutes. Its effects typically last 4 to 6 hours.
How long can you take Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen should not be taken continuously for more than 10 days. If your pain continues beyond this period, speak to a pharmacist or doctor for further advice.
Can you take Ibuprofen with Paracetamol?
Yes, you can take Ibuprofen and paracetamol together as they relieve pain in different ways. Alternating doses can help manage mild to moderate pain effectively.
Can you take Ibuprofen with Codeine?
Ibuprofen and codeine can be used together, as they work in different ways to relieve pain. Some combination medications, like Nurofen Plus, are available over-the-counter. However, do not use codeine for more than 3 days due to the risk of addiction. Consult a doctor if your pain persists.
Naproxen, Aspirin, and Ibuprofen
Naproxen, Aspirin, and Ibuprofen are all NSAIDs, so do not take more than one NSAID at the same time unless instructed by a doctor. Avoid combining Naproxen or Aspirin with Ibuprofen.
Is Ibuprofen safe?
When used as directed, Ibuprofen is generally safe. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects, and some people may be allergic to it or its ingredients.
Coronavirus and Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen can be used to treat symptoms of COVID-19, such as fever, muscle aches, headaches, and sore throat. There is no strong evidence suggesting that Ibuprofen worsens COVID-19 symptoms.
How to take Ibuprofen
Always read the Patient Information Leaflet before using Ibuprofen. It should be taken orally, preferably with food or milk to avoid stomach irritation. Ibuprofen 400mg tablets are suitable for those over 12 years of age.
Ibuprofen Dose – How Much to Take?
For adults and children over 12 years old: Take one 400mg tablet up to three times a day. Do not exceed three tablets in 24 hours, allowing at least 4 hours between doses.
Ibuprofen Dose for Children
Children under 12 should take smaller doses, such as 200mg tablets or liquid suspension. Do not crush or chew the 400mg tablets.
What happens if you overdose on Ibuprofen?
Taking more than the recommended dose can be harmful. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately, even if you feel fine. Symptoms of overdose include stomach pain, nausea, drowsiness, ringing in the ears, trouble breathing, and an irregular heart rate.
Ibuprofen Side Effects
Like any medication, Ibuprofen can cause side effects. Common side effects include:
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Skin rashes or hives
Most side effects go away once you stop the medication. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects or an allergic reaction.
Ibuprofen Warnings
Always read the warnings and precautions in the Patient Information Leaflet before using Ibuprofen. Do not use Ibuprofen if you have a history of stomach ulcers or liver, kidney, or heart problems. Consult a doctor if you have asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, gastrointestinal disorders, or if you are taking other medications.
Can you take Ibuprofen on an empty stomach?
Avoid taking Ibuprofen on an empty stomach, as it may irritate your stomach. Always take it with food or a snack.
Ibuprofen and Pregnancy
Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy. Talk to a healthcare professional for advice on managing pain during pregnancy. Ibuprofen can be used while breastfeeding at the recommended dose.
Can you drive while taking Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen can cause drowsiness in some people. Make sure you know how it affects you before driving or operating machinery.
Ibuprofen and Alcohol
Drinking alcohol while taking Ibuprofen can increase the risk of stomach irritation. However, moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe when taking Ibuprofen.
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