Zolmitriptan 2.5mg FAQs
What is Zolmitriptan and what is it used for?
Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg Tablets are used to treat migraine attacks. The active ingredient, zolmitriptan, belongs to a group of medications known as triptans. These are designed to relieve migraine symptoms by reducing the inflammation of blood vessels in the brain. Each pack contains 6 tablets and is available by prescription for adults between the ages of 18 and 65.
What is a migraine?
In the UK, migraines affect around 25% of women and 8% of men. They can be genetic, meaning if someone in your family has them, you may be more likely to experience them. Common triggers for migraines include poor diet, excessive alcohol, too much caffeine, stress, lack of sleep, or menstrual cycles. Migraines can cause severe disruptions with symptoms like nausea, light sensitivity, intense throbbing pain, and heightened intolerance to noise and smells. A migraine can last anywhere from a few hours to three days, with fatigue often lingering for days afterward.
How does Zolmitriptan work?
Zolmitriptan works by targeting the widening of blood vessels in the brain, which is believed to cause the pain of a migraine. As a serotonin agonist, it stimulates serotonin receptors to narrow the blood vessels, which helps relieve pain. For best results, take Zolmitriptan as soon as you feel a migraine starting or during an attack. While it doesn’t prevent migraines, it can be used alongside other treatments for prevention.
What are some alternative over-the-counter medications for migraines?
Some over-the-counter treatments for migraine pain and nausea include:
- Paracetamol
- Ibuprofen
- Aspirin
- Migraleve
For more details on treatment options, visit our Advice for Migraines page.
What should I know about taking Zolmitriptan?
Always follow your doctor’s or pharmacist’s guidance when taking Zolmitriptan. It should be taken as soon as you feel a migraine start or during an attack. The usual dose is one 2.5 mg tablet with water. If symptoms persist after two hours or return within 24 hours, you may take a second tablet. Do not take more than two doses in one day, with a maximum daily dose of 10 mg.
What are the ingredients in Zolmitriptan?
Each Zolmitriptan tablet contains 2.5 mg of zolmitriptan. The other ingredients are lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate type A, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), macrogol 400, macrogol 8000, and iron oxide yellow (E172).
What side effects might I experience with Zolmitriptan?
Common side effects, which are usually mild and temporary, include tingling sensations, drowsiness, dizziness, feeling warm, headache, irregular heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dry mouth, muscle weakness, and sensations of heaviness or pressure. If you notice any of these or other concerning symptoms, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
What warnings should I be aware of before taking Zolmitriptan?
Do not take Zolmitriptan if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, have high blood pressure, or have a history of heart problems or stroke. Avoid using it with other migraine medications, such as ergotamine or other triptans. Talk to your doctor if you smoke, have high cholesterol, diabetes, a family history of heart disease, liver issues, or are using antidepressants or herbal remedies with St John’s Wort.
What should I know about Zolmitriptan during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Zolmitriptan, as its effects during these times are not well understood. Always read the packaging and Patient Information Leaflet for guidance and inform your doctor about any other medications you are using.
