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Enstilar foam

from£69.99

  • Licensed UK POM combining calcipotriol (vitamin D analogue) and betamethasone dipropionate (potent corticosteroid) in a clean aerosol foam format
  • More effective than Dovobet gel in the PSO-ABLE clinical trial; supersaturated foam penetrates skin faster
  • Initial daily use for 4 weeks, then approved for twice-weekly upkeep (PSO-LONG trial)
  • Prescriber-led supply after online consultation; 60g pressurised can with directional spray

TREATS:

Psoriasis

FORMAT:

Foam

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Enstilar foam
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Description

Product description: Enstilar Foam

Psoriasis affects around 2-3% of UK adults — roughly 1.5 to 2 million people. After all, plaque psoriasis isn’t just a skin condition; it’s a long-term inflammatory disease that affects quality of life, mental health, work, relationships, and confidence. So when patches flare, good treatment matters. However, ointments often feel greasy and impractical to use during the day.

Enstilar bridges that gap. Specifically, the same combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone that worked in Dovobet ointment is here delivered in a clean foam format. As a result, patients typically see clear improvement within the first 1-2 weeks. In addition, the unique approval for twice-weekly upkeep means Enstilar can stay part of a long-term plan after the initial 4-week course.

Where Enstilar fits in psoriasis treatment

The UK approach to plaque psoriasis follows a stepped path:

  • Step 1: Emollients (moisturisers) used regularly — for everyday skin care and reducing scale
  • Step 2: Single-active topical treatments — such as vitamin D analogues (Dovonex) or topical corticosteroids alone
  • Step 3: Combined topical treatments — for example Enstilar foam, Dovobet ointment, or Dovobet gel
  • Step 4: Coal tar products (Exorex, Psoriderm, Alphosyl) — older but still useful
  • Step 5: Dithranol (Micanol, Dithrocream) — short-contact therapy for stubborn plaques
  • Step 6: Light therapy under specialist supervision
  • Step 7: Whole-body treatments (methotrexate, ciclosporin, acitretin) — for severe psoriasis
  • Step 8: Biologic medicines (Stelara, Cosentyx, Taltz, Tremfya) — for severe psoriasis under specialist care
  • Step 9: Combined approaches — usually managed by a skin specialist

So Enstilar sits at Step 3 — combined topical therapy. In short, it’s a sensible step when single-active topical treatments haven’t been enough, while light therapy or whole-body options haven’t yet been needed.

Enstilar foam vs Dovobet ointment

Different formats, same actives:

  • Enstilar foam: clean, easy-to-apply aerosol foam
  • In contrast, Dovobet ointment is a traditional greasy ointment base
  • Same active ingredients (calcipotriol 50mcg/g + betamethasone 0.5mg/g) in both
  • So Enstilar is less greasy and easier to apply during the day
  • In addition, Enstilar penetrates skin better due to supersaturation
  • However, Dovobet ointment has a better moisturising effect on very dry plaques
  • Also, Enstilar is approved for twice-weekly upkeep; Dovobet ointment is not
  • Both apply once daily for the initial 4-week course
  • In general, choice often comes down to skin type, area being treated, and personal preference

Enstilar foam vs Dovobet gel

The PSO-ABLE clinical trial comparison:

  • Enstilar foam: aerosol foam with supersaturated active ingredients
  • In contrast, Dovobet gel is a lighter gel base
  • Same active ingredients in both
  • However, the PSO-ABLE trial showed Enstilar foam was MORE effective than Dovobet gel at 4 weeks
  • So this isn’t just personal preference — there’s clinical evidence of superiority
  • Also, Enstilar is approved for twice-weekly upkeep; Dovobet gel is not
  • In general, Dovobet gel may suit patients who don’t want an aerosol product

Enstilar vs calcipotriol alone (Dovonex)

Single-active vs combined:

  • Dovonex (calcipotriol alone, 50mcg/g): slower onset, fewer side effects
  • In contrast, Enstilar (calcipotriol + betamethasone) has faster onset and stronger initial effect
  • While Dovonex usually applies twice daily, Enstilar applies once daily
  • So Dovonex suits mild psoriasis or upkeep after Enstilar
  • However, Enstilar suits moderate psoriasis or initial control
  • In general, many patients use Enstilar for active flares and twice-weekly upkeep

Enstilar vs topical steroid alone

Single-active steroid vs combined:

  • Betamethasone alone (Diprosone, Betnovate): fast inflammation control
  • However, Enstilar adds calcipotriol’s effect on skin cell overgrowth to the same steroid action
  • So a steroid alone may control symptoms, although it doesn’t address the deeper skin cell turnover
  • In addition, there’s a risk of rebound flare when steroid is stopped suddenly
  • Also, long-term steroid alone carries more risk of skin thinning
  • In general, Enstilar’s combined approach is preferred for plaque psoriasis

Enstilar vs Otezla and biologics

Topical vs whole-body treatment:

  • Enstilar: topical foam, applied to skin only
  • In contrast, Otezla (apremilast) is an oral tablet for moderate to severe psoriasis
  • Biologics (Stelara, Cosentyx, Taltz, Tremfya): injectable medicines for severe psoriasis
  • However, Enstilar suits mild to moderate psoriasis amenable to topical treatment
  • So biologics and oral treatments suit severe or treatment-resistant psoriasis
  • Also, biologics often need specialist input and ongoing monitoring
  • In general, Enstilar is sometimes added on alongside biologics for stubborn patches

Who Enstilar foam suits well

This product may suit:

  • Adults with stable plaque psoriasis on the body or scalp
  • Patients who prefer a less greasy format
  • Patients with hard-to-reach areas like the back or scalp
  • Patients who want cosmetically acceptable daytime treatment
  • Patients suited to a long-term upkeep approach (twice-weekly use)
  • Patients who’ve tried Dovobet ointment and found it too greasy
  • Patients who’ve responded to combination therapy before
  • Patients managing psoriasis between specialist appointments
  • Adults who can use aerosol products safely

Who might suit other options better

Other options may suit better for:

  • Children and adolescents — Enstilar isn’t licensed for under-18s in the UK
  • People with erythrodermic psoriasis (widespread redness)
  • People with exfoliative psoriasis (widespread skin shedding)
  • People with pustular psoriasis (pus-filled spots)
  • People with guttate psoriasis (small drop-like spots)
  • People with known calcium balance problems
  • People with severe liver or kidney problems
  • People who can’t use aerosol products (safety reasons, environments with flames)
  • People who can’t use steroid-based products
  • People with known allergy to vitamin D analogues, corticosteroids, or any ingredient
  • Pregnant women — talk to your GP first
  • Breastfeeding women — talk to your GP first
  • Patients with psoriasis covering more than 30% of body surface area — since whole-body treatment usually fits better
  • Patients with mostly facial or genital psoriasis — since a different treatment usually fits better
  • Patients with very dry plaques — since the more moisturising Dovobet ointment may suit better

Courier Pharmacy supply

Enstilar foam is a UK Prescription-Only Medicine (POM). So supply only happens after our UK-qualified prescriber reviews your situation through an online consultation. In short, if our prescriber decides another approach would suit better — for example emollients, single-active treatments, ointment or gel format, or skin specialist referral — we’ll explain that clearly.

Key features and specs

  • Active ingredients per gram: calcipotriol 50 micrograms (as monohydrate) and betamethasone 0.5mg (as dipropionate)
  • Form: white to off-white cutaneous aerosol foam
  • Pack size: 60g pressurised aluminium can (other sizes may be available)
  • Initial dose: apply once daily to affected areas for up to 4 weeks
  • Upkeep dose: twice weekly after initial response (approved long-term use)
  • Maximum daily dose: 15g per day
  • Maximum body surface area: 30%
  • Age range: adults (18+ in the UK)
  • Total weekly maximum: 100g (initial), much lower with twice-weekly upkeep
  • Storage: do not store above 30°C; pressurised container — flammable
  • Don’t expose to temperatures above 50°C even when empty
  • Legal status: Prescription-Only Medicine (POM)
  • Maker: LEO Pharma
  • Related products in family: Dovobet ointment, Dovobet gel (scalp), Dovonex (calcipotriol alone)

Additional information

Quantity

1 x 60g, 2 x 60g

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Overview

Active ingredients

What is it for?

How does it work?

How do you use it?

Warnings and precautions

Side effects

Drug interactions

FAQs

Download patent leaflet

Written By
Shazlee Ahsan
BSc Pharmacy, Independent Prescriber, PgDip Endocrinology, MSc Endocrinology, PgDip Infectious Diseases

Superintendant Pharmacist, Independent Prescriber


Checked By
Safdar Ali
BSc Pharmacy

Pharmacist


Enstilar Foam — Modern Foam Treatment for Plaque Psoriasis

Enstilar Foam delivers two well-established psoriasis actives in a clever aerosol foam format. So each gram contains calcipotriol 50 micrograms (a vitamin D analogue) and betamethasone dipropionate 0.5mg (a potent corticosteroid) — the same combination as Dovobet ointment, but in a much less greasy form. As a result, the foam sprays on cleanly, absorbs quickly, and leaves little residue. Important: Enstilar is a UK Prescription-Only Medicine (POM) for adults with stable plaque psoriasis. So treatment is typically once daily for the first 4 weeks, with twice-weekly upkeep allowed after that. Made by LEO Pharma. Note: this is an aerosol product — flammable, so use away from flames.

At Courier Pharmacy, we believe in treatment that fits the person.

This page covers what Enstilar is, who it suits, how the foam format compares to ointment and gel versions, the unique twice-weekly upkeep approach, and the practical points that matter.

Five key takeaways

  • Enstilar is a UK Prescription-Only Medicine (POM). So supply only happens after our UK-qualified prescriber reviews your situation through an online consultation
  • Two actives in foam form: calcipotriol 50mcg/g (vitamin D analogue) that calms skin cell overgrowth, plus betamethasone dipropionate 0.5mg/g (potent corticosteroid) that reduces inflammation and itch. After all, the same combination as Dovobet — just in a cleaner, easier-to-apply foam
  • Initial treatment: once daily for up to 4 weeks. So this matches the Dovobet ointment schedule. However, Enstilar is also approved for twice-weekly upkeep after the initial 4-week course — a unique advantage backed by the PSO-LONG long-term trial
  • PSO-ABLE clinical trial showed Enstilar foam was MORE effective than Dovobet gel at the same 4-week point. In short, the foam format isn’t just more convenient — it actually penetrates better and works faster
  • Important practical points: aerosol product (don’t use near flames), shake before use, hold can upright when spraying, maximum 15g per day, maximum 30% body surface area. Also avoid the face, skin folds, and genital area unless your prescriber says otherwise

Why choose Courier Pharmacy for Enstilar

At Courier Pharmacy, our approach starts with a simple idea: treatment should fit the person, not force the person to fit the system.

Dr Ada Jex-Cori

Our service is shaped by the philosophy of Dr Ada Jex-Cori, our brand pharmacist.

Dr Ada represents the spirit of the pharmacy: evidence-led, community-rooted, and willing to challenge the one-size-fits-all approach to medicine. She is named in honour of three pioneering women in science: Ada Lovelace, the mathematician and visionary; Sophia Jex-Blake, the first female doctor in the UK who fought the medical establishment; and Gerty Cori, the biochemist and Nobel Prize winner.

In our fictional world of Etherwell, Dr Ada fights against pharma’s standardised approach to medicine. In the real world, she represents what we stand for. Her view is straightforward: you are not broken. The system is. And we are here to change that.

Dr Ada Jex Cori at courierpharmacy.co.uk holding a coupon

Skin conditions deserve serious attention

Psoriasis is often dismissed as “just a skin condition.” Courier Pharmacy is different. So we recognise that:

  • Psoriasis is a long-term inflammatory disease, not just a cosmetic issue
  • It affects quality of life, mental health, work, relationships, and confidence
  • People with psoriasis face increased risk of cardiovascular disease, depression, and psoriatic arthritis
  • Visible patches can affect what people wear, where they go, and how they feel about themselves
  • Effective treatment makes a real difference to daily life
  • Patients often feel dismissed by clinicians who don’t understand the impact

After all, psoriasis affects around 2-3% of UK adults — millions of people. So our prescriber takes the condition seriously.

Format matters as much as molecule

The Enstilar foam vs Dovobet ointment choice isn’t trivial:

  • Same actives, same dose — but different practical experience
  • Ointment suits very dry plaques and overnight use
  • Foam suits daytime use, hairy areas, and patients who dislike greasy textures
  • Foam actually penetrates better (PSO-ABLE study showed foam superior to gel)
  • Foam is approved for twice-weekly upkeep; ointment is not
  • Our prescriber can discuss which format suits your situation

In short, the right format makes treatment easier to stick with — and Enstilar’s foam delivers genuine clinical benefits beyond just convenience.

Honest framing about the twice-weekly upkeep advantage

Enstilar has something most topical psoriasis treatments don’t:

  • Approved for proactive upkeep after the initial 4-week course
  • PSO-LONG trial showed 52 weeks of twice-weekly use extended remission
  • This changes psoriasis management from reactive (treating flares) to proactive (preventing flares)
  • Not all patients need this approach — some flare rarely and can manage with intermittent courses
  • Patients with frequent flares often benefit most from the twice-weekly approach
  • Our prescriber will discuss whether the upkeep approach suits your situation

Honest framing about long-term steroid use

Enstilar contains a potent steroid — and that matters:

  • Used in the recommended schedule (daily for 4 weeks, then twice weekly), side effects are manageable
  • PSO-LONG showed good safety over 52 weeks of twice-weekly use
  • “Steroid phobia” is common but often disproportionate to actual risk with foam at twice-weekly intervals
  • Our prescriber will discuss realistic risk-benefit balance for your situation
  • Long gaps between applications (twice weekly) reduce cumulative steroid exposure
  • Don’t use other topical steroids on the same area while using Enstilar

Psoriasis and the bigger picture

Psoriasis isn’t just a skin condition. So our pharmacist can discuss:

  • Psoriatic arthritis and joint pain that often accompanies psoriasis
  • Mental health support — depression and anxiety are common with psoriasis
  • Cardiovascular health — psoriasis is associated with raised cardiovascular risk
  • Trigger identification — stress, infections, certain medicines, alcohol
  • Diet and inflammation — some patients find dietary changes help
  • Smoking cessation — smoking worsens psoriasis
  • Vitamin D status — important for skin health generally
  • Sleep and stress management
  • Comorbidities (mental health, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease)

Sometimes the visible patches are the visible part of a wider picture worth talking through.

Pharmacist support before and after purchase

Our pharmacist is here to discuss:

  • Whether Enstilar is the right product for your psoriasis stage
  • Proper foam application technique
  • Which areas to treat and which to avoid
  • How to switch from initial daily use to twice-weekly upkeep
  • How to combine with emollients and other skin care
  • Aerosol safety considerations
  • Signs of overuse to watch for
  • When to seek additional medical input

This is free and on hand before and after purchase.

Trust earned, not claimed

We are GPhC-regulated, and our content is grounded in the BNF, NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary on psoriasis, British Association of Dermatologists guidance, NHS guidance, the PSO-FAST and PSO-LONG clinical trials, and the real experience of patients managing long-term plaque psoriasis.

If Enstilar isn’t the right answer for your situation, we’ll tell you honestly. After all, getting the right treatment matters more than fulfilling a request.

How to buy Enstilar from Courier Pharmacy

Enstilar foam is a UK Prescription-Only Medicine (POM). So supply needs a prescription, which our prescriber issues after an online consultation.

How our service works

  1. Add Enstilar to your basket and complete the online consultation
  2. The consultation covers your psoriasis history, current symptoms, areas affected, previous treatments, current medicines, and relevant medical history
  3. Our UK-qualified prescriber reviews your answers to confirm whether Enstilar is suitable
  4. Our prescriber may request photos of affected areas or recent dermatology notes
  5. If a different approach would suit better — emollients, single-active treatments, ointment or gel format, or specialist referral — we’ll get in touch
  6. Once approved, your prescription is dispensed and sent out in plain, discreet packaging
  7. Free pharmacist and prescriber support is on hand before and after your purchase

When other options might suit better

If Enstilar isn’t right, we’ll explain why. Other options may include:

  • Emollients (Doublebase, Cetraben, Diprobase, Epaderm) — first-line for everyone with psoriasis
  • Dovonex (calcipotriol alone) — for milder psoriasis or upkeep
  • Topical corticosteroids alone (Diprosone, Betnovate, Eumovate) — for short-term inflammation control
  • Dovobet Ointment — for very dry plaques where moisturising helps
  • Dovobet Gel — for scalp psoriasis specifically
  • Coal tar preparations (Exorex, Psoriderm, Alphosyl)
  • Dithronol (Micanol, Dithrocream)
  • Salicylic acid preparations for thick scaly plaques
  • Tacalcitol (Curatoderm) or calcitriol (Silcis) — alternative vitamin D analogues
  • Light therapy referral — for widespread or treatment-resistant psoriasis
  • Whole-body treatments (methotrexate, ciclosporin, acitretin) under specialist care
  • Biologic medicines (Stelara, Cosentyx, Taltz, Tremfya) under specialist care
  • Specialist dermatology referral for treatment-resistant or complex psoriasis

Our community service

Our free fortnightly drop-in clinics at Insomnia, Derby run every other week from 10am to 12pm.

Healthcare shouldn’t only happen when you’re paying for it. So we show up, even when it’s free.

We cover psoriasis, eczema, acne, hair loss, MCAS, menopause, men’s and women’s health, digestive health, ADHD, autism support, allergies, asthma, weight management, and whatever else people bring through the door. No appointment needed, no charge, no pressure.

Dr Ada Jex Cori at courierpharmacy.co.uk holding a coffee 2

Active ingredients

Each gram of Enstilar Foam contains:

  • Calcipotriol 50 micrograms (as monohydrate): a synthetic vitamin D analogue
  • Betamethasone 0.5mg (as dipropionate): a potent topical corticosteroid

Why calcipotriol

Calcipotriol is a synthetic version of vitamin D made specifically for psoriasis:

  • Binds to vitamin D receptors in skin cells (keratinocytes)
  • Slows the rapid overgrowth of skin cells in psoriasis plaques
  • Helps skin cells mature normally rather than building up as thick scales
  • Doesn't affect calcium balance significantly when used as directed
  • Doesn't cause the skin thinning seen with long-term steroid use
  • Can be used long-term with appropriate medical monitoring

In short, calcipotriol addresses the root cause of plaque psoriasis — skin cells multiplying too fast. After all, the silvery-white scales aren't a layer added on top of the skin; they ARE the skin, made too rapidly and not maturing properly.

Why betamethasone dipropionate

Betamethasone is a potent corticosteroid (Group III/IV strength):

  • Reduces inflammation by suppressing immune activity in the skin
  • Reduces redness, swelling, and warmth
  • Reduces the itching that often comes with psoriasis
  • Acts quickly — usually within the first few days of treatment
  • Gives immediate symptom relief while calcipotriol works on the deeper problem
  • Belongs to the same family as Diprosone and Betnovate

After all, the inflammation of psoriasis isn't just uncomfortable. So calming inflammation matters as much as treating the skin cell overgrowth.

Why the foam format matters

Enstilar's foam isn't just a cosmetic upgrade — it's a clever delivery system:

  • Supersaturated formulation — the actives are held in solution at concentrations higher than normally stable
  • Once sprayed, the solvents evaporate, leaving a highly concentrated layer of active on the skin
  • This enhances penetration through the outer skin layer
  • Better skin penetration means more active reaches its targets
  • As a result, faster onset of action than with ointment or gel
  • Foam spreads easily and absorbs quickly
  • Less greasy residue means easier to use during the day
  • Good for hard-to-reach areas like the back, or hairy areas like the scalp

In short, the foam isn't just about how it feels — it actually works better. So in the PSO-ABLE clinical trial, Enstilar foam was MORE effective than Dovobet gel at the same 4-week point.

Why combination therapy works

The two actives complement each other:

  • Calcipotriol alone (Dovonex): effective but slow — improvement over weeks
  • Topical steroid alone (Diprosone, Betnovate): fast inflammation control but doesn't address skin cell overgrowth
  • Enstilar combined: both effects in one application
  • Faster initial improvement than calcipotriol alone
  • Better long-term control than steroid alone
  • Once-daily dosing is more practical than separate twice-daily products
  • Each ingredient may slightly reduce side effects of the other

In short, combination therapy isn't just convenience — it's actually more effective.

The unique upkeep advantage

Enstilar has something Dovobet ointment doesn't:

  • Approved for both initial daily treatment AND ongoing twice-weekly upkeep
  • Based on the PSO-LONG trial — a 52-week study of long-term proactive use
  • Twice-weekly use after initial response keeps psoriasis under control
  • Extends time to first flare significantly
  • Reduces number of flares over a year
  • Increases days in remission
  • Generally well-tolerated over 52 weeks
  • So this means Enstilar can be used as a long-term management tool, not just a flare treatment

After all, psoriasis is a long-term condition — and proactive upkeep is often more useful than waiting for the next flare. So the twice-weekly approach genuinely changes how patients can manage their psoriasis.

Other ingredients

Enstilar foam also contains:

  • Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT, antioxidant)
  • Liquid paraffin
  • Polyoxypropylene-11-stearyl ether
  • Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E, antioxidant)
  • Dimethyl ether (propellant)
  • Butane (propellant)

Notably, Enstilar uses dimethyl ether and butane as propellants. So the can is pressurised and flammable — don't use near naked flames, lit cigarettes, or other sources of ignition. Also, don't puncture or burn the can, even when empty.

Pack details

Enstilar comes in specific can sizes:

  • 60g pressurised aluminium can with white plastic actuator
  • Some markets also offer 120g cans
  • Foam is white to off-white
  • Aerosol format with directional spray
  • Don't refill, puncture, or expose to high temperatures

Maker

Enstilar is made by LEO Pharma — a Danish dermatology specialist founded in 1908. So LEO has a long-established psoriasis portfolio, including the original Dovonex (calcipotriol alone), Dovobet ointment and gel (the same combination in earlier formats), and Enstilar foam (the newer aerosol formulation). Enstilar was first approved in the US in 2015 and in the UK and Europe in 2016.

Dr Ada Jex Cori measuring active pharmaceutical ingredients on a weighing scale courierpharmacy.co.uk

What is Enstilar for?

Enstilar treats stable plaque psoriasis — the most common form of psoriasis. So this is the type with well-defined, raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales, most often on the elbows, knees, lower back, scalp, and other parts of the body. The foam addresses both the rapid skin cell overgrowth and the inflammation behind the visible changes. As a result, regular use over 4 weeks typically clears or hugely reduces scale, redness, and itch.

Who is it for?

Enstilar may suit:

  • Adults with stable plaque psoriasis on the body or scalp
  • Patients who prefer a less greasy format than ointment
  • Patients with hairy or hard-to-reach areas (back, scalp)
  • Patients managing flares between specialist appointments
  • Patients on a long-term upkeep schedule with twice-weekly use
  • Patients who've used Dovobet ointment or gel and found them too greasy or hard to apply
  • Patients who want cosmetically acceptable daytime treatment
  • Adults who can use aerosol products safely

What does it do?

Enstilar tackles two main drivers of plaque psoriasis at the same time. First, calcipotriol — a vitamin D analogue — slows the rapid overgrowth of skin cells (keratinocytes) that creates the thick, scaly patches. Second, betamethasone dipropionate — a potent corticosteroid — reduces the inflammation, redness, swelling, and itching that come with psoriasis. So combining both actives in one foam means fewer applications and better results than either alone.

In addition, Enstilar's foam vehicle has a clever extra trick. Specifically, the formulation is supersaturated — the actives are held in solution at concentrations higher than would normally be stable. As a result, the actives penetrate the skin faster and more deeply than with the same actives in ointment or gel form.

What it doesn't do

Enstilar doesn't cure psoriasis. So psoriasis is a long-term condition — the foam manages flares and supports upkeep, although it doesn't permanently fix the underlying immune balance. In addition, Enstilar isn't suitable for all psoriasis types (no use in erythrodermic, exfoliative, or pustular psoriasis). However, the same foam is approved for both initial treatment and ongoing twice-weekly upkeep, which gives it more flexibility than ointment or gel.

Dr Ada Jex Cori at courierpharmacy.co.uk scratching her arm

How Enstilar works

Enstilar delivers two complementary mechanisms in one foam. So understanding what each inredient does — and why the foam format matters — helps explain why it works better than the same actives in other formats.

How calcipotriol works

Calcipotriol acts on vitamin D receptors in skin cells:

  1. Penetrates the outer skin layer (stratum corneum)
  2. Binds to vitamin D receptors on keratinocytes (skin cells)
  3. Triggers gene expression changes inside the cells
  4. Slows the rapid division of skin cells in psoriasis plaques
  5. Encourages skin cells to mature properly
  6. Reduces the build-up of immature, scaly cells on the surface
  7. Has some immune-modulating effects locally in the skin

In short, calcipotriol addresses the deeper problem — skin cells dividing too fast.

How betamethasone dipropionate works

Betamethasone is a potent corticosteroid:

  1. Penetrates skin and enters cells
  2. Binds to glucocorticoid receptors inside cells
  3. Reduces production of inflammatory chemicals (cytokines, prostaglandins)
  4. Suppresses immune cell activity in the skin
  5. Reduces blood vessel widening (less redness)
  6. Reduces nerve signalling that causes itch
  7. Effects start within hours of application

How the foam format enhances penetration

This is Enstilar's clever trick:

  1. The foam contains the actives in a supersaturated state
  2. Supersaturation means concentrations higher than would normally be stable
  3. After spraying, the solvent base (propellants) evaporates quickly
  4. This leaves a highly concentrated layer of active on the skin
  5. More active is available at the skin surface to penetrate
  6. Deeper penetration means more active reaches its targets
  7. So the foam delivers more drug to the right place than ointment or gel of the same actives

After all, this is why the PSO-ABLE trial showed Enstilar foam was MORE effective than Dovobet gel. So the foam format isn't just easier to apply — it actually works better.

The PSO-LONG trial findings

The 52-week study that established twice-weekly upkeep:

  • Patients first received daily Enstilar for 4 weeks
  • Responders were then randomised to twice-weekly Enstilar or vehicle alone
  • Twice-weekly Enstilar significantly extended time to first flare
  • Reduced number of flares over 52 weeks
  • Increased days in remission
  • Well-tolerated with no new safety signals over 52 weeks
  • Skin thinning rates were low and similar to vehicle
  • Calcium balance remained normal

In short, this is the evidence that supports using Enstilar as a long-term management tool. So instead of waiting for flares, patients can use the foam twice weekly to prevent them.

What happens during a 4-week course

Typical response pattern:

  • Days 1-7: Reduction in redness and itch (mostly from betamethasone)
  • Weeks 2-3: Scale reduction builds up (calcipotriol effect)
  • Week 4: Maximum benefit typically reached
  • After 4 weeks: medical review needed
  • If responded well — option to continue with twice-weekly upkeep
  • If partial response — discuss next steps with prescriber
  • If poor response — discuss alternative treatments
Dr Ada Jex Cori at courierpharmacy.co.uk thinking and looking into the distance

How to use Enstilar foam

This summary is for reference only. The definitive guide is the patient information leaflet supplied with the can. So if anything isn't clear, contact our pharmacist or prescriber.

Standard application

How to apply Enstilar:

  1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water
  2. Shake the can vigorously for a few seconds before each use
  3. Hold the can upright with the nozzle pointing at the affected area, about 3cm from the skin
  4. Press the spray head to release a small amount of foam directly onto the plaques
  5. Don't spray directly on the face
  6. Gently rub the foam in until it disappears
  7. Wash your hands after applying (unless treating your hands)
  8. Apply once daily for the initial 4-week course
  9. After successful response, switch to twice-weekly upkeep if your prescriber agrees

Where to apply (and where not to)

Suitable areas:

  • Trunk (chest, back, abdomen)
  • Arms and legs
  • Elbows and knees (common psoriasis sites)
  • Lower back
  • Scalp (where the foam format is particularly good)
  • Most areas of the body where plaques appear

Avoid these areas unless specifically advised:

  • Face (don't spray directly; skin is thinner)
  • Eyelids and around the eyes
  • Skin folds (groin, armpits, under breasts) — occlusion increases steroid absorption
  • Genital area
  • Broken or infected skin
  • Inside the mouth, nose, or eyes

How much to use

Use the smallest amount needed:

  • Spray sparingly onto the plaques only — not surrounding healthy skin
  • Maximum 15g per day total (in the initial 4-week course)
  • A 60g can typically lasts most patients several weeks
  • More isn't better — small amounts spread well
  • Treat affected areas only

Initial treatment phase

First 4 weeks:

  • Apply once daily to affected areas
  • Maintain regular application without skipping days
  • Allow 2-3 weeks before judging response
  • Medical review at the 4-week point
  • If clear or almost clear — consider moving to twice-weekly upkeep
  • If partial response — discuss continuing daily or switching to alternatives

Twice-weekly upkeep phase

The unique long-term advantage:

  • Only start upkeep after a successful 4-week initial course
  • Apply twice weekly (e.g. Tuesdays and Fridays) to areas previously affected
  • Aim to keep psoriasis in remission rather than wait for flares
  • Can continue for up to 52 weeks based on PSO-LONG data
  • Regular medical review (every 4-6 months)
  • Reduce or stop if remission is sustained without treatment
  • Restart daily treatment for 4 weeks if a significant flare happens

Aerosol safety

This is important — Enstilar is a pressurised, flammable aerosol:

  • Don't use near naked flames, lit cigarettes, or other sources of ignition
  • Don't smoke during or immediately after application
  • Don't spray onto an open flame
  • Don't puncture or burn the can, even when empty
  • Don't expose to temperatures above 50°C (don't leave in hot cars)
  • Don't store in direct sunlight
  • Allow the foam to dry before getting dressed in synthetic clothing

Timing and routine

Once-daily application during initial 4 weeks:

  • Apply at the same time each day for consistency
  • Many people apply after their evening shower (skin is hydrated)
  • Don't bathe immediately after application — wait at least an hour
  • Allow time for the foam to absorb before dressing
  • Don't cover treated areas with tight clothing or dressings unless directed

If you miss a dose

Don't worry. So:

  • Apply as soon as you remember if within a few hours
  • If close to the next planned dose, just skip the missed one
  • Don't double up to make up for missed doses
  • Missing the occasional day won't significantly affect treatment

Combining with other treatments

Practical points:

  • Emollients (moisturisers) can be used alongside Enstilar
  • Apply emollients at a different time of day from Enstilar
  • Allow Enstilar to absorb fully before applying emollients
  • Don't apply other topical steroids over Enstilar — additive effect
  • Tell your prescriber about all other topical treatments you use

Lifestyle factors that help

Enstilar works best alongside good skin care:

  • Regular emollient (moisturiser) use, especially after bathing
  • Lukewarm rather than hot baths and showers
  • Avoid soaps that dry the skin — use emollient soap substitutes
  • Pat skin dry rather than rubbing
  • Identify and manage your personal psoriasis triggers (stress, infections, certain medicines, alcohol)
  • Don't smoke — smoking worsens psoriasis
  • Moderate alcohol — heavy drinking can worsen psoriasis
  • Manage stress where possible — stress is a major trigger
  • Treat infections promptly — they can trigger flares

Storage

  • Don't store above 30°C
  • Don't freeze
  • Don't expose to temperatures above 50°C — even when empty
  • Don't store in direct sunlight
  • Don't puncture, crush, or burn the can
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children
  • Don't use after the expiry date
  • Once opened, use within the time stated on the label
Dr Ada Jex Cori applying cream to her arm courierpharmacy.co.uk

Warnings and precautions

Don't use Enstilar if you

Don't use Enstilar if you:

  • Have known allergy to calcipotriol, betamethasone, or any other ingredient
  • Have erythrodermic psoriasis (widespread redness)
  • Have exfoliative psoriasis (widespread skin shedding)
  • Have pustular psoriasis (pus-filled spots)
  • Have known calcium balance problems
  • Have severe kidney or liver problems
  • Are under 18 years old (in the UK; some other markets approve from 12+)
  • Have viral skin infections (herpes, chickenpox) at the application site
  • Have bacterial or fungal skin infections at the application site
  • Have skin tuberculosis or syphilis at the application site
  • Have rosacea, acne vulgaris, or perioral dermatitis at the application site
  • Have skin atrophy or ulcers at the application site

Use with care if you

Talk to our prescriber before using if you:

  • Have plaques near eyes, face, or genitals
  • Have skin folds in treatment areas (groin, armpits, under breasts)
  • Have used long courses of topical steroids previously
  • Are pregnant or planning pregnancy
  • Are breastfeeding
  • Have diabetes or steroid-sensitive medical conditions
  • Have a history of cataracts or glaucoma
  • Have very large areas to treat (more than 30% of body surface area)
  • Plan to use occlusion (covering treated skin with dressings or tight clothes)

The aerosol safety warning

Aerosol-specific points worth knowing:

  • Enstilar is a pressurised aerosol containing flammable propellants (dimethyl ether and butane)
  • Don't use near naked flames, lit cigarettes, or other sources of ignition
  • Don't smoke during or immediately after application
  • Don't puncture or burn the can, even when empty
  • Don't expose to high temperatures (above 50°C)
  • Don't leave in hot cars or in direct sunlight
  • If you have asthma or breathing problems, be cautious — although topical foam isn't typically inhaled

The Cushing's syndrome warning

Excessive use can cause systemic steroid effects:

  • Enstilar contains a potent steroid
  • Used as directed (max 15g daily, max 30% body surface area), systemic absorption is low
  • However, exceeding these limits can lead to systemic steroid absorption
  • Cushing's syndrome has been reported with excessive use of similar products
  • Cushing's syndrome causes weight gain, facial swelling, easy bruising, mood changes
  • Stick to prescribed amounts and treatment durations

The pustular psoriasis warning

Important warning about stopping treatment:

  • Abruptly stopping after long continuous use can occasionally trigger pustular psoriasis
  • Pustular psoriasis is a more severe form with pus-filled spots
  • This is part of why the 4-week initial limit exists
  • Twice-weekly upkeep schedule reduces this risk by avoiding abrupt stops
  • If you've used Enstilar continuously, taper rather than stop suddenly
  • Seek urgent medical advice if pustular spots develop after stopping treatment

The hypercalcaemia warning

Calcium-related concern:

  • Calcipotriol is a vitamin D analogue
  • Excessive use can raise calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcaemia)
  • Symptoms include thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, confusion, muscle weakness
  • Risk is low at the maximum recommended dose (15g daily)
  • Patients with calcium balance problems shouldn't use Enstilar

When to see a GP urgently

Some symptoms need prompt review:

  • Worsening of psoriasis despite treatment
  • Pustular spots developing during or after treatment
  • Signs of skin infection (warmth, swelling, pus, fever)
  • Severe skin thinning at treated areas
  • Signs of allergic reaction (severe itching, rash, swelling)
  • Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome (facial swelling, weight gain, easy bruising)
  • Symptoms of hypercalcaemia (thirst, frequent urination, confusion)
  • Visual changes

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Talk to your GP or our prescriber first:

  • Pregnancy: only use under specific medical advice
  • Animal studies haven't shown clear teratogenic effects, although human data is limited
  • Breastfeeding: only use under specific medical advice
  • Don't apply to breast area while breastfeeding
  • Simpler emollients and avoidance of triggers are sometimes preferred
  • If psoriasis flares severely during pregnancy, specialist input may be needed

Use in older adults

Older adults can use Enstilar with the usual considerations:

  • Skin tends to be thinner with age — extra care to avoid over-application
  • More likely to have other medicines that may interact
  • Aerosol can may be more difficult to grip for those with arthritis
  • Same age range applies — 18+ for licensed use in the UK

Driving and machinery

Enstilar has no effect on driving or operating machinery.

Dr Ada Jex Cori holding a warning sign courierpharmacy.co.uk

Side effects

Enstilar is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. So most users only experience mild local side effects. However, longer or more extensive use raises the risk of steroid-related effects.

Common side effects

  • Itching (pruritus) at the application site
  • Skin exfoliation (peeling)
  • Mild burning or stinging when first applied
  • Skin irritation
  • Dry skin

Less common side effects

  • Skin infection at the application site
  • Folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles)
  • Eye irritation (especially with accidental eye contact)
  • Flare of psoriasis
  • Dermatitis at the application site
  • Erythema (redness)
  • Skin rash (including red and pustular)
  • Acne at the application site
  • Application site pain

Rare side effects

  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Skin striae (stretch marks)
  • Skin atrophy (thinning)
  • Rebound effect after stopping treatment

Very rare or theoretical side effects

  • Blurred vision
  • Cushing's syndrome (with excessive use)
  • Suppression of natural cortisol production (with prolonged extensive use)
  • Hypercalcaemia (with excessive use)
  • Pustular psoriasis (especially after abrupt discontinuation)
  • Worsening of glaucoma or cataracts (with prolonged use near the eyes)

Stop and seek urgent medical help if

  • You develop signs of severe allergic reaction
  • Severe skin reaction develops at the application site
  • Pustular psoriasis spots develop
  • Signs of skin infection appear
  • Visual changes develop
  • Significant skin thinning develops
  • Symptoms of systemic steroid absorption develop

Yellow Card reporting

If you notice any side effects, please report them through the MHRA Yellow Card scheme at https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/, or talk to our pharmacist.

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Drug interactions

Enstilar is applied topically, so systemic drug interactions are uncommon when used as directed.

Important interactions to know about

Tell our prescriber if you use:

  • Other topical corticosteroids — additive effects
  • Calcium supplements (high doses) — theoretical risk of raising calcium levels further
  • Vitamin D supplements (high doses) — theoretical risk of raising calcium levels
  • Thiazide diuretics — can raise calcium levels
  • Other psoriasis treatments (light therapy, coal tar) — discuss timing with prescriber
  • Whole-body psoriasis medicines (methotrexate, ciclosporin, biologics) — may need coordinated care

Don't combine with

Specifically avoid combining Enstilar with:

  • Other strong topical steroids on the same area
  • Other calcipotriol products on the same area
  • Salicylic acid preparations — can reduce calcipotriol effectiveness
  • Occlusive dressings unless specifically directed

Generally fine alongside

Less concerning combinations:

  • Emollients and moisturisers (use at different times)
  • Most oral medications (very low systemic absorption from skin)
  • Most other prescription medications
  • Vitamin and mineral supplements at normal doses
  • Hormonal contraception
  • Routine vaccinations
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Frequently asked questions

Dr Ada Jex Cori at courierpharmacy.co.uk FAQs

How is Enstilar different from Dovobet ointment?

Same actives, different format:

  • Same active ingredients (calcipotriol 50mcg/g + betamethasone 0.5mg/g)
  • Same maker (LEO Pharma)
  • Enstilar is a clean aerosol foam; Dovobet ointment is greasy
  • Enstilar penetrates skin better due to supersaturation
  • Enstilar is approved for twice-weekly upkeep; Dovobet ointment is not
  • Dovobet ointment moisturises very dry plaques better
  • Choice often comes down to skin type, lifestyle, and personal preference

How is Enstilar different from Dovobet gel?

Newer foam vs older gel:

  • Same active ingredients in both
  • Enstilar showed superior efficacy vs Dovobet gel in PSO-ABLE clinical trial
  • Enstilar is approved for twice-weekly upkeep; Dovobet gel is not
  • Both work for scalp psoriasis
  • Enstilar is generally cleaner to apply

What does "supersaturated" mean?

It's the clever bit of foam science:

  • Drug solutions normally have a stable maximum concentration
  • Enstilar holds the actives at concentrations higher than normally stable
  • After spraying, the solvents evaporate quickly
  • This leaves a layer of active at very high concentration on the skin
  • More active is available at the skin surface to penetrate inwards
  • So this makes the foam more effective per gram than ointment or gel

How quickly does Enstilar work?

Different effects show at different speeds:

  • Itch and redness reduction: usually within the first few days
  • Scale reduction: noticeable from week 2-3
  • Full benefit: typically by week 4
  • If no improvement after 2-4 weeks, talk to our prescriber

Can I keep using Enstilar after the 4 weeks?

Yes — this is Enstilar's unique advantage:

  • Enstilar is approved for twice-weekly upkeep after a successful 4-week course
  • Apply twice weekly to areas previously affected
  • Based on the PSO-LONG trial — 52 weeks of safe use
  • Helps keep psoriasis in remission rather than waiting for flares
  • Regular medical review every 4-6 months

Is Enstilar safe long-term?

Yes, with appropriate use:

  • PSO-LONG trial showed 52 weeks of twice-weekly use was generally safe
  • Skin thinning rates were low
  • Calcium balance remained normal
  • Regular medical review supports long-term safe use
  • Don't exceed maximum daily dose or area limits
  • Stop and review if any concerning symptoms develop

Can children use Enstilar?

In the UK, no:

  • Enstilar isn't licensed for under-18s in the UK
  • Some other markets (US) have approved use from 12+
  • Children with psoriasis need specialist input
  • Different treatments may be more suitable for children

Can I use Enstilar on my scalp?

Yes — the foam format suits scalp use particularly well:

  • Foam penetrates through hair more easily than ointment
  • Less greasy residue means easier to use during the day
  • Spray onto scalp from a few cm distance
  • Rub in gently with fingers
  • Allow to absorb before styling hair

Can I use Enstilar on my face?

Generally no — be careful:

  • Don't spray directly on the face
  • Facial skin is thinner and more sensitive
  • Higher risk of side effects (skin thinning, rosacea-like changes)
  • Don't use on the face unless specifically directed by your prescriber
  • Different treatments are usually better for facial psoriasis

Is Enstilar flammable?

Yes — it's a pressurised aerosol with flammable propellants:

  • Don't use near naked flames or lit cigarettes
  • Don't smoke during or immediately after application
  • Don't puncture or burn the can, even when empty
  • Don't store at temperatures above 50°C
  • Don't leave in hot cars
  • Allow foam to dry before getting dressed in synthetic clothes

What if I can't grip the can well?

Practical considerations:

  • Arthritic hands or grip problems may make the can hard to use
  • Holding the can at the bottom with both hands can help
  • Ask a household member or carer to assist if needed
  • Talk to our pharmacist about alternative formats if the foam isn't practical

Can I use Enstilar during pregnancy?

Talk to your GP or our prescriber first:

  • Only use under specific medical advice during pregnancy
  • Limited human safety data
  • Animal studies haven't shown clear teratogenic effects
  • Simpler emollients are usually preferred during pregnancy

Can I use Enstilar while breastfeeding?

Talk to your GP first:

  • Use only under specific medical advice
  • Don't apply to breast area while breastfeeding
  • Small amounts only to specific areas
  • Simpler emollients are usually preferred while breastfeeding

Can I use Enstilar with moisturisers?

Yes — and often you should:

  • Emollients and moisturisers are first-line skin care for psoriasis
  • Use at different times from Enstilar
  • Allow Enstilar to absorb before applying moisturiser
  • Or apply moisturiser first, wait an hour, then apply Enstilar
  • Heavy emollient use after bathing helps everyone with psoriasis

How long does a 60g can last?

Depends on how much you need:

  • A 60g can typically lasts several weeks for most patients
  • On twice-weekly upkeep, a can can last months
  • Use sparingly — small amounts spread well
  • Don't waste foam by overspraying

What if I miss the 4-week medical review?

Don't worry, but reschedule:

  • Medical review is important to assess response and plan next steps
  • Continue daily use until your review
  • Contact our prescriber to arrange review as soon as possible
  • Don't continue daily use indefinitely without review
  • Don't start twice-weekly upkeep without prescriber agreement

How should I store Enstilar?

Storage:

  • Don't store above 30°C
  • Don't freeze
  • Don't expose to temperatures above 50°C
  • Don't store in direct sunlight or hot cars
  • Don't puncture or burn the can
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children
  • Don't use after the expiry date

How do I order from Courier Pharmacy?

Add Enstilar to your basket on courierpharmacy.co.uk and complete the online consultation. Our prescriber will review and confirm whether Enstilar is suitable for your situation. Your order goes out in plain, discreet packaging.

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More than a prescription: our community

Healthcare shouldn't only happen when you're paying for it.

Every fortnight we run free drop-in talks and clinics at Insomnia, Derby, from 10am to 12pm. So we show up, even when it's free.

Bring a question, bring a friend, bring a stack of bewildering letters from another clinic. We'll sit with you.

We cover psoriasis, eczema, acne, hair loss, MCAS, menopause, men's and women's health, digestive health, ADHD, autism support, allergies, asthma, weight management, and whatever else people bring through the door. No appointment. No cost. No pressure. Just real support and treatment that fits.

This article is for information only and isn't a substitute for personal medical advice. Always speak to a qualified prescriber before starting or changing treatment. Worsening psoriasis, pustular spots developing during or after treatment, signs of skin infection, or any unexpected symptoms need prompt medical assessment. Enstilar is a pressurised aerosol containing flammable propellants — keep away from sources of ignition.

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How this content was created

Written by the Courier Pharmacy editorial team and reviewed by a GPhC-registered pharmacist.

The content is grounded in the latest LEO Pharma Summary of Product Characteristics for Enstilar Cutaneous Foam, the PSO-FAST and PSO-LONG clinical trial publications, the PSO-ABLE comparison study, NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary on psoriasis, British Association of Dermatologists guidance, NHS guidance, and the real experience of patients managing long-term plaque psoriasis. In addition, it draws on the real questions patients bring to our drop-in clinics in Derby.

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References

[1] Electronic Medicines Compendium (emc) Enstilar 50 micrograms/g + 0.5 mg/g cutaneous foam — Summary of Product Characteristics. Available at: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2139/smpc

[2] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2024) Psoriasis — Clinical Knowledge Summary. Available at: https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/psoriasis/

[3] NHS (2024) Psoriasis. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psoriasis/

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Download patient leaflet

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.2139.pdf

Enstillar foam courierpharmacy.co.uk
Enstilar foam
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